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Zeros, warrants and subscription shares

Zeros, warrants and subscription shares

Each month we publish our monthly roundup of news, performance and discount moves in the investment company sector. This section covers zeros, warrants and subscription shares. We’ll update the valuation sheet here at least monthly. Bear in mind that the net asset value numbers that go into calculating the final asset cover may be out of date for funds that invest in assets such as private equity and property.

https://quoteddata.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/March-Zeros-warrants-and-subscription-shares.pdf

Comments, New issues and maturities

None of Cordiant Digital Infrastructure’s subscription shares were exercised at the end of February 2024 and so the next exercise date is August 2024 and the subscription price rises (at an annualised rate of 9%). The exercise price remains way above the share price.

Earlier updates are available here

Definitions

Zero dividend preference shares or ZDPs are shares that will be redeemed at a fixed price at some defined point in the future (provided that sufficient assets are available). Their entitlement to the assets of the company rises in a straight line between their entitlement on issue and their redemption value. They are not entitled to receive dividends. They will usually get paid out before the ordinary shares on a winding up.

warrant is an instrument that gives the holder a right but not the obligation to buy ordinary shares at a pre-determined price (the strike price or exercise price) on a given date or within a range of dates.

Subscription shares are identical to warrants but they are eligible for inclusion in an ISA while a warrant is not.

The ZDP cover ratio / Zero Dividend Preference share cover ratio is an indicator of the likelihood of a split capital company being able to repay its zero dividend preference shares (ZDPs) when they fall due. The method of calculation varies from firm to firm but, for the purposes of producing our monthly sheet on zeros we have adopted the following method.

  1. take the gross assets of the company (based on the latest available net asset value including accrued income) and adding back bank debt
  2. deduct bank debt (unless it specifically ranks below the zeros – but this is unlikely)
  3. deduct the final capital entitlement of any prior ranking zero dividend preference share issues
  4. divide the resultant number by the final capital entitlement of the ZDP issue for which you want to calculate the ZDP cover ratio

Some other measures of ZDP cover try to adjust the calculation for management fees, interest on debt and estimated wind up costs. We think this gives a spurious accuracy (since it is hard to forecast some of these expenses) to what is really only just a rough guide to whether the zero will easily be repaid out of available assets when it falls due.

Gross redemption yield or GRY is a measure of the rate of return offered by an investment up until the date it matures. It is usually expressed as an annualised percentage – a bit like an interest rate. NB, as ZFPs near maturity, annualised GRYs can get a bit distorted – also dealing costs (which our sheets do not factor in as they vary) become more of an issue.

There are two discount/premium columns in the valuation sheet. The first “price/exercise (discount)/premium” is looking at how far in or out of the money the warrants or subscription shares are. The second, additional column “price+warrant or sub share price / exercise discount/premium” is looking at whether it make sense to buy these warrants or the subscription shares at their current price.

4 thoughts on “Zeros, warrants and subscription shares”

    1. I think it has always been missed off because the company is not a member of the AIC and Morningstar does not consider it an investment company. We will look to add it next month.

  1. Hi you may have got the data mixed up in the zero table, look at EPE ZDP it runs till 2026 however the next column says less than 2 years to run, are the other data items mixed up ??

    1. Hi Ian, thank you for pointing this out. I forgot to delete the 2022 ZDP row so all the data is one row out – will fix that now

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