Global growth with a wider lens
After a difficult period for growth investing, Monks Investment Trust (MNKS) has seen its performance improve markedly over the past year, helped by contributions from holdings such as TSMC, NVIDIA, SpaceX and Schiehallion. However, the economic landscape is becoming less certain, and MNKS’ managers have therefore been repositioning the portfolio to benefit from a wider range of outcomes, beyond the narrow group of AI winners that has dominated recent market leadership, while retaining the trust’s core focus on exceptional growth businesses.
The shares trade on a mid-single-digit discount, but this has been narrowing and, assuming investors continue to favour growth and MNKS continues to deliver improved performance, we believe there is scope for this trend to continue.
Diversified exposure to global growth equities
MNKS invests globally to achieve capital growth, which takes priority over income and dividends. The portfolio will normally consist mostly of global quoted equities, and some private investments, all of which are selected solely on the basis of the strength of the investment case. There are no limits to geographical or sector exposures and MNKS has a policy of using structural gearing to enhance long-term returns.

| Year ended | Share price total return (%) | NAV total return (%) | L&G Global Equity Index (%)1 | MSCI World total return (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30/06/2022 | (32.1) | (26.4) | (4.2) | (2.5) |
| 30/06/2023 | 6.8 | 9.6 | 13.3 | 14.1 |
| 30/06/2024 | 19.6 | 16.8 | 20.8 | 21.5 |
| 30/06/2025 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 6.3 | 7.6 |
| 30/06/2026 | 25.7 | 19.4 | 28.4 | 26.1 |
Fund profile
Additional information is available at the manager’s website: click here
Balanced exposure to global growth equities
MNKS aims to deliver long-term capital growth, explicitly prioritised over income, from a diversified portfolio of global growth companies. The trust is managed by Baillie Gifford’s Global Alpha team, which invests for the long term in well-managed businesses with sustainable competitive advantages, reflecting its belief that share prices ultimately follow earnings.
MNKS’ managers invest in companies they believe could double in value over five years or triple over 10 years.
The managers seek companies they believe can at least double in value over a five-year investment period, or triple in value over a 10-year period. Profit growth is the always the key driver but sometimes that doubling can come from dividends or rerating too. The portfolio is unconstrained, typically holds more than 100 companies from around the world, and is designed to exploit what the managers see as a significant opportunity to outperform markets over the long term. MNKS uses the FTSE World Index for performance measurement, but the portfolio is not constructed with reference to an index and active share is typically around 80% or higher.
MNKS is a stock-picking fund that bears little resemblance to its FTSE World Index benchmark.
The process is unashamedly bottom-up. The managers believe they can add more value by assessing companies’ sustainable growth prospects than by trying to predict short-term share price movements or macroeconomic trends. Much of their time is spent meeting companies and undertaking stock-specific research.
Baillie Gifford has managed MNKS since 1931, shortly after the trust was founded in 1929. However, MNKS has been managed by Baillie Gifford’s Global Alpha team since March 2015. This marked an important reset, with the portfolio subsequently managed as a diversified expression of Baillie Gifford’s long-term global growth approach. MNKS has been a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index since the index’s launch in 1992.
About the manager
Well-resourced investment team.
Baillie Gifford has 137 investors and analysts based in Edinburgh, with a further four based in both the US and China, excluding ESG analysts. Structured as a partnership, it encourages a collegiate investment culture while giving portfolio managers final responsibility for their portfolios. As at 30 September 2025, it managed or advised on around £213.1bn. MNKS and the Baillie Gifford Global Alpha Growth Fund, its open-ended equivalent, had combined assets of roughly £4.4bn as at 31 May 2025. Malcolm MacColl, Helen Xiong and Michael Taylor are all co-managers of the trust. All three are senior members of the Global Alpha team.
MNKS versus its Baillie Gifford global growth stablemates
Baillie Gifford manages several global equity investment trusts across the AIC’s Global sectors. Although portfolio overlap is limited, there can be a temptation to view them as variations on a theme. In our view, this misses important differences. The distinctions between Schiehallion, which takes long-term minority stakes in later-stage private companies with transformational growth potential, and Edinburgh Worldwide, which focuses on global smaller companies growth, are relatively clear. However, the differences between MNKS, Scottish Mortgage and Scottish American are also important.
We believe MNKS occupies a distinct position between Scottish Mortgage (SMT) and The Scottish American Investment Company (SAIN). Like SMT, MNKS is a long-term global growth trust, but it offers a broader and more diversified expression of that approach, typically holding more than 100 companies across a range of growth profiles. SMT is more “high-octane”, taking a concentrated, high-conviction approach to what its managers believe are the world’s most exceptional public and private growth companies.
SAIN has a different role. It is managed as a core global equity income trust, with an objective of growing its dividend ahead of inflation and a portfolio that can also include bonds, property and other asset classes.
In simple terms, SMT is Baillie Gifford’s most ambitious and concentrated global growth trust, SAIN is its global income and dividend-growth option, and MNKS sits between them as a more measured, diversified global growth trust, where capital growth remains the priority.
Managers’ view
MNKS’ managers observe that the world is changing, with AI, geopolitics, energy security, infrastructure constraints and changing trade patterns all leading to greater uncertainty resulting in more volatile markets that are seeing broad and extreme market swings. However, as we explore below, bottlenecks are evolving and this new landscape is also creating a raft of new opportunities beyond the narrow group of AI winners that have dominated recent market leadership.
MNKS’ managers say that it is difficult to predict with any great certainty who the ultimate winners will be. To manage this, they are building a portfolio designed to benefit from many possible futures and have been creating space to back their highest conviction ideas.
AI remains a central theme, but the portfolio is increasingly built around the idea that the next phase of growth will also depend on power, infrastructure, resources, manufacturing capacity and financial resilience. The managers have sought to use recent volatility both to upgrade the portfolio’s resilience and to add to high-conviction companies where they think the market has overreacted.
They say that the portfolio’s fundamentals also remain strong, with higher forecast earnings and sales growth than the index, robust margins and returns, and a valuation premium that has fallen to zero, the lowest point in the last 10 years.
Bottlenecks are evolving
For much of the past 15 years, capital, computing power and resources were relatively abundant, while scarce knowledge workers allowed capital-light digital platforms to capture a large share of profit growth. That balance has shifted over the past year, with capital, computing power, energy, infrastructure and resources becoming more important constraints. At the same time, AI may be making some forms of intelligence more abundant.
The clearest winners over the past year have been companies exposed to bottlenecks in the AI hardware build-out, including TSMC, Samsung Electronics and NVIDIA. However, MNKS’ managers caution that AI is not a single investment theme with a uniform set of winners, and that not all AI-related exposure is equally attractive. Reflecting this, they have trimmed Samsung and Comfort Systems after very strong share price performances, and sold FTAI Aviation. In FTAI’s case, they judged that its move into using aircraft engines to power data centres was a less-certain departure from its core business, while the valuation had become elevated.
At the same time, the managers believe the market has been too indiscriminate in punishing some digital businesses perceived to be vulnerable to AI disruption. Tencent and CoStar were among the detractors during the last financial year, but the managers argue that both have more protection than the market recognises. Tencent can use AI to improve advertising and engagement, while CoStar owns hard-to-replicate data and marketplace assets that should remain valuable even as AI tools become more widely adopted. The managers have therefore added selectively to companies where they believe AI-related fears have gone too far, including Samsara, Shopify and Adyen.
Building a portfolio for a wider range of outcomes
MNKS’ managers are aiming to build a portfolio that can perform across a broader range of outcomes. They have added exposure to physical bottlenecks and real-world constraints, including energy, copper and financials. New holdings include EOG and EQT, which should benefit from tighter oil and gas markets and energy security concerns; Tidewater, which supplies vessels to the offshore oil and gas industry; and Freeport-McMoRan, where copper demand is supported by data centres, electrification, defence, robotics and power grid investment.
The managers have also introduced more dependable growth stalwarts, such as Philip Morris International, Midea and Dino Polska, alongside banks including Credicorp, UOB and SEB. They say the aim is not to abandon growth, but to broaden its sources and reduce the portfolio’s dependence on any single macro or thematic outcome.
Investment philosophy and process
Baillie Gifford believes markets are inefficient at pricing long-term growth, particularly over periods of five years or more, creating opportunities to generate alpha. This underpins the firm’s long-term culture and its willingness to “stick with the winners” where it sees durable management quality, strong business models and persistent share price potential.
The investment process is research-led and proprietary. Much of the work is carried out by the Global Alpha team, supported by Baillie Gifford’s wider investment platform, local research teams, academics and industry experts. For selected companies, the firm also uses investigative journalists and forensic accountants. Company meetings focus on long-term prospects, management quality and strategic ambition.
Three distinct growth profiles:
- Growth stalwarts
- Rapid growth
- Cyclical growth
The Global Alpha team classifies companies into three growth profiles: growth stalwarts, rapid growth and cyclical growth. Growth stalwarts have durable franchises and strong competitive advantages; rapid-growth companies are innovative disruptors attacking large addressable markets; and cyclical-growth companies have management teams that can reinvest capital effectively into structural growth opportunities. This framework helps ensure that the portfolio is not dependent on a single type of growth company, and gives the managers clear expectations for each holding.
The team builds a forward-looking hypothesis for each investment.
For every potential investment, the team builds a forward-looking hypothesis setting out the core investment case and the milestones against which progress can be monitored. This thesis is continually retested as new information emerges, with particular focus on whether the company remains on track to deliver the long-term growth that justified the original investment.
The team can draw on the resources of Baillie Gifford’s wider “trusted advisor” network.
Idea generation draws on both the Global Alpha team and Baillie Gifford’s wider “trusted adviser” network, including specialist teams covering emerging markets, developed Asia, North America, Europe, durable growth, smaller companies and long-term global growth. A large starting universe is narrowed using liquidity and market-capitalisation screens before detailed research is undertaken on potential candidates.
Research focuses on three broad questions: how large is the opportunity; does the company have the financial strength, management quality and competitive advantage to execute; and is the growth already reflected in the valuation?
MNKS’ managers have the final decision on which stocks go into the portfolio.
Portfolio construction is the responsibility of MNKS’ managers. When assessing a holding, they ask how the company compares globally, whether the opportunity is sustainable, where their view differs from the market, and what the stock adds to the portfolio. This last point is important: the managers are seeking differentiated ideas, not simply more exposure to existing themes. Asset allocation is therefore the result of stock selection rather than top-down positioning, with regional and sector exposure reflecting where the team finds the most attractive long-term growth opportunities.
Smaller “incubator” holdings allow the managers to access higher-risk, higher-reward opportunities while limiting downside.
Position sizing provides an additional risk control. The highest-conviction holdings can exceed 2% of the portfolio, core positions are typically around 1%, and smaller “incubator” holdings of around 0.5% allow the managers to access higher-risk, higher-reward opportunities while limiting downside if the thesis fails to develop as expected. Sell decisions are driven by deteriorating fundamentals, loss of confidence in management, valuation concerns or evidence that a company is no longer delivering against its expected growth profile.
Risk management is embedded in the process rather than imposed through tight benchmark control. The portfolio is diversified by stock, industry, region and growth profile, but the guidelines are deliberately broad so that the managers can focus capital where they see the best opportunities. Baillie Gifford also uses tools such as valuation heatmaps and correlation analysis to identify risk clusters and challenge portfolio balance. ESG and stewardship are integrated into research, with the team assessing management quality, business models, operating practices and the long-term risks and opportunities that could affect a company’s ability to sustain growth.
Asset allocation
Global equity portfolio with high active share (79%) with biases to the US and emerging markets.
As we have discussed elsewhere in this note, MNKS’ asset allocation is driven by the managers’ stock selection decisions, and reflecting this, it has a high active share – typically in the region of 80%. As is illustrated in Figure 1, the portfolio is global, but has a heavy bias towards North America, which tends to account for 55-60% of the portfolio’s assets, and emerging markets, which accounts for around 20%, with Europe and Developed Asia making up the balance.
Figure 1: MNKS geographic asset allocation as at 31 May 2026

Figure 2: MNKS geographic asset allocation as at 31 May 2025

Figure 3: MNKS sectoral allocation as at 31 May 2026

Figure 4: MNKS sectoral allocation as at 31 May 2025

Relative to its comparative index, MNKS’ portfolio is underweight North America, Europe and Japan and tends to be overweight other geographical regions. Comparing Figures 1 and 2, the largest reduction is to developed Europe at 5.6 percentage points. There are also reductions to Developed Asia (1.8ppts), North America (0.9ppts) and Japan (0.8ppts). The largest increase is to emerging markets (5.7ppts). There are also increases in the UK (3.2ppts) and South America (0.7ppts).
MNKS’ portfolio has significant exposures to technology, industrials, financials, consumer discretionary and healthcare.
On an industry basis, the portfolio has significant exposure to sectors such as technology (around a third of the portfolio), industrials, financials, consumer discretionary and healthcare. Comparing Figures 3 and 4, the largest change is a reduction in consumer discretionary (5.3ppts) and there is also reductions to industrials (1.3ppts) and technology (0.6ppts). The largest increase has been to financials (4.1ppts). There have also been increases to telecommunications (1.8ppts), energy (1.7ppts) and consumer staples (0.9ppts). All other changes are less than 0.5ppt.
Top 10 holdings
Figure 5: Top 10 holdings as at 31 May 2026
| Holding | Sector | Business | Allocation 31 May 2026 (%)1 | Allocation 31 May 2025 (%)1 | Percentage point change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TSMC | Technology | Semiconductor manufacturer | 6.4 | 3.4 | 3.0 |
| The Schiehallion Fund Limited | Financials | Closed end fund focused on private investments | 5.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| NVIDIA | Technology | Graphics processing, gaming, AI technology | 4.8 | 3.7 | 1.1 |
| Alphabet | Communications | Online search engine | 3.9 | 1.4 | 2.5 |
| Amazon.com | Communications | Online retailer and cloud computing platform | 3.0 | 3.8 | (0.8) |
| Microsoft | Technology | Software and cloud computing | 2.7 | 4.5 | (1.8) |
| Royalty Pharma | Healthcare | Biopharmaceutical royalties portfolio | 2.4 | 1.7 | 0.7 |
| Samsung Electronics | Technology | Semiconductors and consumer goods | 2.4 | 0.6 | 1.8 |
| Meta Platforms | Communications | Social networking website | 2.3 | 4.4 | (2.1) |
| Tencent | Communications | Social media and gaming | 1.9 | – | 1.9 |
| Total of top 5 | 23.9 | 19.9 | 4.0 | ||
| Total of top 10 | 35.6 | 32.8 | 2.8 |
Figure 5 shows MNKS’ top 10 holdings as at 31 May 2026, and how these have changed over the previous 12 months. Reflecting the trust’s long-term, low-turnover approach, six of these holdings were also in the top 10 at the end of May 2025, although their relative positions have shifted. The holdings that have entered the top 10 are Alphabet, Royalty Pharma, Samsung Electronics and Tencent, while Prosus, Elevance, Mastercard and Service Corporation International have moved out. We discuss some of the larger holdings in more detail over the following pages.
TSMC (6.4%) – critical enabler of the global technology ecosystem
Figure 6: TSMC share price (TWD)

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC – www.tsmc.com/english) is the world’s leading dedicated semiconductor foundry. It does not design its own chips, but manufactures them for many of the world’s largest semiconductor companies, giving it exposure to structural growth across smartphones, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, high-performance computing, automotive and industrial applications. It is also the dominant producer of the cutting-edge chips used to train leading AI models, with a share of more than 90% in the most advanced manufacturing processes.
MNKS’ managers say TSMC’s competitive advantage lies in the scale, precision and complexity of its manufacturing. They believe its technology leadership, customer importance and exposure to rapid AI growth justify its position as MNKS’ largest holding. Semiconductor demand remains cyclical, capital expenditure requirements are high, and the company is exposed to geopolitical risk around Taiwan. However, TSMC’s central role in advanced computing makes it strategically important within the AI ecosystem. Despite its typically conservative guidance, TSMC expects AI-related revenue to grow by more than 50% per year through 2029.
The Schiehallion Fund Limited (5.8%) – private companies with transformational growth potential
Figure 7: Schiehallion Fund share price (US$)

The Schiehallion Fund (MNTN – schiehallion-fund) provides MNKS with exposure to later-stage private companies with the potential to deliver transformational growth and, over time, to list on public markets. Also managed by Baillie Gifford, it invests globally in high-growth private businesses with scalable models, strong competitive positions and large long-term opportunities. The rationale for holding Schiehallion is that it gives MNKS access to important areas of innovation before companies reach public markets. As a growth capital fund, Schiehallion can also continue to hold these businesses as they mature after IPO.
Schiehallion’s long-term approach is designed to capture value creation through key stages of a company’s development, making it a natural fit with MNKS’ focus on exceptional growth businesses. Private companies can be harder to value, less liquid and more sensitive to funding conditions, but, in a world where companies are staying private for longer, Schiehallion broadens MNKS’ opportunity set beyond listed equities. As Schiehallion is also managed by Baillie Gifford, MNKS excludes its holding from the asset base on which its own management fee is calculated. This avoids shareholders being charged MNKS’ management fee on top of the fee paid within Schiehallion.
NVIDIA (4.8%) – central to the development of generative AI
NVIDIA (www.nvidia.com/en-gb) designs graphics processing units and related semiconductor systems used across applications including gaming, visualisation, data centres and AI. After years of investment in both hardware and software, it has built a powerful ecosystem around accelerated computing, making its technology central to the training and deployment of generative AI models.
Like TSMC, NVIDIA provides direct exposure to AI. The managers note that NVIDIA is using its scale and strong cash generation to reinvest heavily in the opportunity, designing hardware that can make data centres more powerful and energy efficient, while developing software that helps companies adopt AI more quickly.
Figure 8: NVIDIA share price (US$)s

The managers acknowledge that expectations are high, semiconductor demand can be cyclical, export controls remain a constraint and AI-related capital expenditure may prove uneven. However, they believe that NVIDIA’s technology leadership and central position in the chip ecosystem make it a clear AI beneficiary and justify its significant position in MNKS’ portfolio.
Alphabet (3.9%) – exposure to several significant growth themes
Alphabet (abc.xyz) is the parent company of Google, one of the world’s dominant internet platforms, built around its core search and digital advertising businesses. Its scale, data advantage and distribution give it a strong competitive position, while its cloud business is expanding rapidly as demand for AI infrastructure and enterprise digital services grows.
Figure 9: Alphabet share price (US$)

Alphabet gives MNKS exposure to several significant growth opportunities. Whilst there were initial concerns that AI could undermine traditional search, Google now appears in a good position to integrate AI into search and potentially strengthen its core franchise. Its investment in proprietary hardware should also help it capture attractive returns from AI-related cloud demand, while Waymo, its autonomous driving platform, adds further optionality. Regulatory scrutiny and competitive pressure remain risks, but Alphabet’s scale, profitability and ability to reinvest across large opportunities leave it well-placed to address these challenges.
Amazon.com (3.0%) – AWS the key growth driver
Amazon.com (ir.aboutamazon.com) is one of the world’s leading ecommerce and technology platforms. Its core retail business provides enormous scale, customer reach and logistics capability, while the company has expanded into higher-margin areas such as advertising, media and entertainment.
Figure 10: Amazon.com share price (US$)

For MNKS’ managers, the key driver is Amazon Web Services, its cloud computing platform and a global leader in a market still benefitting from long-term growth in digital infrastructure, data and AI. AWS gives Amazon exposure to enterprise cloud adoption and AI-related computing demand, while the wider group continues to benefit from its ability to reinvest at scale across large addressable markets. The managers acknowledge risks from growing competition, regulation and the capital intensity of logistics and cloud infrastructure, but believe Amazon remains well-positioned with a long growth runway.
Unlisted positions
At 30 April 2026, the latest date for which full portfolio data is available, MNKS held six direct unlisted investments, unchanged from 31 October 2025. However, SpaceX listed on 12 June 2026 following its much-anticipated IPO. As Figure 11 shows, direct unlisted investments accounted for 4.6% of total assets at the end of April. MNKS also had a further 5.4% in The Schiehallion Fund, a listed vehicle that provides additional exposure to private companies.
Figure 11: MNKS’ unlisted holdings as at 30 April 2026
| Stock | Allocation 30 April 2026 (%)1 | Business focus |
|---|---|---|
| ByteDance | 1.6 | Online content platform including TikTok |
| Space Exploration Technologies | 1.4 | Designs manufactures and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft |
| Stripe | 1.0 | Payments platform |
| Epic Games | 0.3 | Gaming software developer |
| Ant International | 0.2 | Chinese online payments and financial services business |
| Silk Invest Africa Food Fund | 0.1 | Africa focused private equity fund |
| Illumina 2 | <0.1 | Gene sequencing business |
| Total unlisted holdings | 4.6 |
Performance
Figure 12: MNKS’ NAV and share price total return versus The L&G Global Equity Index UCITS ETF1 + 3% and MSCI World, rebased to 100 over five years to 30 June 2026

As Figure 12 shows, MNKS’ NAV and share price total returns have lagged global equities, represented by the Legal & General Global Equity Index UCITS ETF, which tracks the FTSE World Index, and the MSCI World Index. Most of this underperformance dates from the vaccine rally in November 2021, when expectations of higher interest rates triggered a major rotation from growth into value. This was compounded by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, which pushed up energy costs, inflation and interest rate expectations, further weighing on growth stocks.
Figure 12 highlights several other market events over the past five years that have affected returns, often disproportionately for growth stocks. However, most of these effects have been relatively short-lived and have largely reversed over time.
Up-to-date information on MNKS and its peers is available on the QuotedData website.
Figure 13 shows that MNKS has outperformed both indices over three years. We think this is notable, given its growth bias and the headwind from higher interest rates over much of the period. MNKS has also outperformed the peer group averages over this time, which we think reflects the strength of the manager’s process and its ability to access strongly-performing private companies such as SpaceX and its very recent purchase of Anthropic.
Figure 13: Cumulative total return performance over periods ending 30 June 2026
| 1 month (%) | 3 months (%) | 6 months (%) | 1 year (%) | 3 years (%) | 5 years (%) | 10 years (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MNKS NAV | (0.1) | 12.3 | 8.7 | 19.4 | 52.2 | 22.9 | 245.5 |
| MNKS share price | (1.0) | 15.8 | 8.4 | 25.7 | 65.0 | 19.6 | 283.6 |
| L&G Global Equity Index1 | 0.6 | 19.0 | 13.2 | 28.4 | 64.8 | 78.8 | 240.3 |
| MSCI World | 0.9 | 13.6 | 11.6 | 26.1 | 64.8 | 83.4 | 261.7 |
| Peer group average NAV | 1.5 | 10.4 | 6.3 | 14.2 | 43.0 | 35.9 | 239.5 |
| Peer group average share price | 0.3 | 12.8 | 6.2 | 14.0 | 48.8 | 30.5 | 230.5 |
That said, we believe that longer time horizons are generally better barometers for the success of longer-term strategies such as MNKS, and note that MNKS has outperformed its peer group average for both NAV and share price over 10 years, and has outperformed the L&G Global Equity Index UCITS ETF over the same period (which we are using as a proxy for the FTSE World Index that it tracks). We think that a more favourable environment for growth investments could see MNKS extend its outperformance of its peers and close the gap versus these indices.
Peer group
Please click here to visit QuotedData.com for a live comparison of the Global sector peer group.
MNKS is a member of the AIC Global sector, which comprises nine trusts, as shown in Figures 14 and 15. Sector members typically have more than 80% of assets invested in quoted global equities, less than 80% in any one region, an objective focused mainly on capital growth, a portfolio biased towards medium- to giant-cap companies, most expenses charged to capital, and a global benchmark. However, the peer group includes a range of distinctly different approaches.
MNKS is unashamedly growth-focused, although it offers much broader exposure to growth stocks than its stablemate Scottish Mortgage (SMT) – arguably its closest comparator – which has a far more concentrated portfolio.
Figure 14: Peer group cumulative NAV total return performance to 30 June 2026
| 1 month (%) | 3 months (%) | 6 months (%) | 1 year (%) | 3 years (%) | 5 years (%) | 10 years (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MNKS | (0.1) | 12.3 | 8.7 | 19.4 | 52.2 | 22.9 | 245.5 |
| Alliance Witan | 1.9 | 11.7 | 7.0 | 12.8 | 38.9 | 48.1 | 191.7 |
| AVI Global | (4.1) | 4.7 | 0.4 | 5.5 | 36.7 | 40.1 | 179.0 |
| Bankers | 1.8 | 18.5 | 15.5 | 28.2 | 57.9 | 57.8 | 215.7 |
| Brunner | 1.9 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 17.9 | 44.4 | 63.8 | 205.2 |
| F&C | 1.6 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 25.0 | 61.8 | 74.3 | 240.8 |
| Lindsell Train | (2.9) | (3.7) | (16.8) | (23.2) | (8.5) | (11.9) | 217.7 |
| Mid Wynd International | 0.2 | 7.9 | (1.8) | 2.0 | 10.3 | 7.7 | 134.9 |
| Scottish Mortgage | 13.1 | 22.8 | 24.0 | 40.4 | 93.0 | 20.4 | 525.0 |
| MNKS rank | 7/9 | 4/9 | 4/9 | 4/9 | 4/9 | 6/9 | 2/9 |
| Sector arithmetic avg. | 1.5 | 10.4 | 6.3 | 14.2 | 43.0 | 35.9 | 239.5 |
| Sector arithmetic avg. exc. MNKS | 1.7 | 10.2 | 6.0 | 13.6 | 41.8 | 37.5 | 238.8 |
At the other end of the spectrum, Lindsell Train has more of a value bias, investing in companies that its managers view as high-quality, cash-generative, strongly financed and defensible. Mid Wynd describes itself as a quality growth investor, focusing on mature, highly profitable compounders that can sustain high returns on capital and reinvest cash flows for long-term growth. Alliance Witan is a large multi-manager trust offering access to a range of stock pickers seeking both capital and income growth. AVI Global focuses on undervalued assets, family-controlled holding companies and other closed-ended funds trading below intrinsic value. The remaining peers generally combine long-term capital growth with reliable income generation. In our view, MNKS stands apart from its peers by combining a strong capital growth focus with a diversified portfolio.
That growth bias meant that MNKS was hit harder than the peer group average during the de-rating of growth stocks that followed the vaccine rally, which is reflected in the five-year numbers in Figure 14. SMT, unsurprisingly, suffered more. Setting that period aside, MNKS is one of the stronger performers in the peer group across the other periods shown. This includes the past three to four years, despite the headwinds from higher inflation expectations and interest rates, which have intensified this year as the war in Iran has pushed up energy costs. The one- and three-year numbers are particularly strong, helped by gains in holdings such as SpaceX and Anthropic.
The Global sector includes some of the largest trusts in the investment company universe and, although MNKS is the fourth largest, its c.£2.5bn market cap is below the sector average. Its ongoing charges are highly competitive, ranking second lowest in the peer group and below those of larger trusts such as F&C and Alliance Witan, which are around 2.6x and 2.0x MNKS’ size respectively. MNKS’ ongoing charges ratio is 13bps below the sector average and, like most peers, it does not charge a performance fee.
Figure 15: Peer group comparison – size, fees, discount, yield and gearing as at 13 July 2026
| Market cap (£m) | St. dev. of NAV returns over 1 year | Ongoing charges (%) | Perf. fee | Premium/ (discount) (%) | Dividend yield (%) | Gross gearing (%)1 | Net gearing (%)1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MNKS | 2,504.5 | 17.32 | 0.44 | No | (4.5) | 0.06 | 6.3 | 5.3 |
| Alliance Witan | 4,978.3 | 12.33 | 0.47 | No | (5.0) | 2.19 | 7.7 | 3.9 |
| AVI Global | 996.3 | 15.03 | 0.85 | No | (8.2) | 1.79 | 12.2 | 3.8 |
| Bankers | 1,384.2 | 15.06 | 0.51 | No | (7.8) | 1.83 | 6.0 | 1.7 |
| Brunner | 642.3 | 13.44 | 0.61 | No | (10.6) | 1.81 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| F&C | 6,446.1 | 13.37 | 0.45 | No | (7.3) | 1.21 | 5.8 | 4.4 |
| Lindsell Train | 112.0 | 18.94 | 0.80 | Yes | (20.3) | 5.00 | Nil | (4.3) |
| Mid Wynd International | 209.3 | 11.63 | 0.64 | No | (1.7) | 1.09 | Nil | (1.6) |
| Scottish Mortgage | 15,573.8 | 25.68 | 0.33 | No | (7.4) | 0.32 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| MNKS rank2 | 4/9 | 7/9 | 2/9 | 8/9 | 9/9 | 7/9 | 8/9 | |
| Sector arithmetic avg. | 3,649.6 | 15.87 | 0.57 | (7.9) | 1.70 | 5.1 | 2.3 | |
| Sector arithmetic avg. exc. MNKS | 3,792.8 | 15.69 | 0.58 | (8.4) | 1.91 | 5.0 | 2.0 |
MNKS uses gearing explicitly to enhance long-term returns and, reflecting this, has the second-highest net gearing in the sector. However, borrowing levels across the peer group remain low and MNKS’ 5.3% net gearing at the end of June is still modest and manageable.
MNKS’s NAV return volatility is modestly above the sector average, which reflects its growth focus and its higher sensitivity to shifting inflation expectations and interest rates in recent years. Not surprisingly, SMT’s NAV return volatility is higher and we think this illustrates the benefits of MNKS’ broader growth exposure.
Dividend
Investors should not purchase MNKS if they require income from their investment.
MNKS’ primary objective is capital growth, which is explicitly prioritised over income and dividends. Dividends are therefore paid only to the extent required to maintain investment trust status, may vary significantly from year to year, and are likely to make up only a small part of shareholders’ total returns. MNKS pays one final dividend each year, subject to shareholder approval at the AGM, usually in September.
For the year ended 30 April 2026, the board is proposing a final dividend of 0.9p per share, up from 0.5p in 2025. This equates to a yield of 0.06%, based on the 1,636.0p share price as at 10 July 2026. MNKS’ revenue income has exceeded its dividend for more than a decade, allowing it to build a sizeable revenue reserve. As at 30 April 2026, this stood at £75.6m, or 48.04p per share, compared with £72.6m, or 38.69p per share, a year earlier.
FigFigure 16: MNKS revenue income and dividend by financial year (ended 30 April)

Structure
Fees and costs
MNKS has a tiered management fee.
The manager receives an annual fee of 0.45% of total assets, less current liabilities excluding short-term bank borrowings used for share buybacks, up to £750m; 0.33% between £750m and £1.75bn; and 0.30% above £1.75bn. To avoid double charging, this excludes MNKS’ holding in The Schiehallion Fund, which is also managed by Baillie Gifford. Fees are paid monthly in arrears, there is no performance fee, and the agreement can be terminated by either party on six months’ notice.
Baillie Gifford & Co Limited is MNKS’ AIFM and provides company secretarial and administrative services. The Bank of New York Mellon (International) acts as custodian and depositary. General administrative expenses were £474,000 for the year ended 30 April 2026, down from £510,000 in 2025. Custody and depositary fees were £330,000 and £250,000 respectively, compared with £347,000 and £260,000 the previous year.
Figure 18: MNKS ongoing charges ratio (%)1

MNKS charges investment management fees fully to revenue. Transaction costs on purchases and sales are charged to capital, buyback and issuance costs are added to buyback costs or deducted from issue proceeds, and tax is allocated to revenue or capital according to the underlying item. The ongoing charges ratio was 0.44% for the year ended 30 April 2026, up fractionally from 0.43% in 2025 and in line with 2024.
As Figure 18 shows, MNKS’ ongoing charges have generally fallen over the past decade, helped by growth in net assets and sustained share issuance during periods of strong demand. The main exceptions were FY2023 and FY2024. In FY2023, expenses fell but average NAV declined more sharply as growth stocks struggled. In FY2024, expenses edged higher while NAV remained depressed.
MNKS has previously traded at a premium and issued shares, which helped reduce ongoing charges by spreading fixed costs over a larger asset base. Rising inflation expectations in 2021 and 2022 pushed the trust onto a discount, preventing further issuance. However, with MNKS now trading on a mid-single-digit discount, a return to a premium and renewed issuance could see the ongoing charges ratio edge lower again, all else being equal.
Capital structure and life
MNKS has one class of ordinary share in issue.
MNKS has a simple capital structure, with one class of ordinary shares listed on the London Stock Exchange. As at 13 July 2026, it had 678,651,858 shares in issue, of which 99,143,930 were held in treasury and 154,027,530 were in general circulation.
The board has set a long-term gearing target of 10% of MNKS’ net assets.
Platforms account for around 46% of the share register, giving MNKS a strong retail presence. The trust is permitted to borrow and uses structural gearing to enhance long-term returns. The board has set a strategic borrowing target of 10% and expects effective gearing to remain within a range of -15% to +15%.
MNKS uses a mix of long-term structural debt, in the form of loan notes, and shorter-term, more-flexible borrowing. The loan notes were issued when interest rates were very low, with key covenants limiting total borrowings to 30% of adjusted NAV and requiring minimum adjusted NAV of £650m.
MNKS also has a three-year £100m unsecured floating-rate revolving credit facility with Royal Bank of Scotland International, expiring on 28 November 2027 and paying interest at 1.6% over SONIA. Its loan notes comprise:
- £60m 1.86% Notes repayable in 2054;
- £40m 1.77% Notes repayable in 2045;
- ¥2,500m 2.17% Notes repayable in 2037;
- €18m 4.55% Notes repayable in 2035;
- €35m 4.29% Notes repayable in 2033; and
- €18m 4.30% Notes repayable in 2030.
For the year ended 30 April 2026, the weighted average interest rate across MNKS’ borrowings was approximately 3.4%. As at 30 June 2026, gross gearing was 6.3% and net gearing was 5.3%.
MNKS has an indefinite life and no regular continuation vote or equivalent wind-up mechanism. Its year end is 30 April, with annual results typically released in July, interim results in December, the AGM held in September, and dividends usually paid in September.
Board
Director’s average length of service is 4.6 years.
MNKS’ board usually comprises five directors, but to support an orderly transition ahead of the retirements of Belinda Richards and Sir Nigel Shadbolt at the next AGM, it currently has seven independent non-executive directors. Belinda and Sir Nigel are the longest-serving directors, with tenures of 9.8 and 9.4 years respectively. There are no shared directorships outside the company, aggregate directors’ fees are capped at £400,000 per annum under the articles, and all directors stand for re-election annually. The board’s average tenure is 4.6 years, falling to 2.6 years if the two retiring directors are excluded.
At the time of writing, the board has a 57/43 gender split, with a male chair and women holding the next two senior roles: audit committee chair and senior independent director. It is currently 86% white and 14% Asian/Asian British, with diversity targets incorporated into succession planning.
As Figure 19 shows, five of the seven directors have personal investments in MNKS, with the average holding equivalent to 1.7 years of fees. We view this positively, as it helps align directors’ interests with shareholders. Two directors bought MNKS shares over the past 12 months: Randeep Grewal purchased 2,000 shares at 1,523.34p on 20 January 2026, and David Ballance bought 4,000 shares at 1,488.91p on 15 October 2025. No directors sold shares during the period.
Figure 19: Board member-length of service and shareholdings
| Director | Position | Date of appointment | Length of service (years) | Annual fee (£)1 | Share-holding 2 | Years of fee invested3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Randeep Grewal | Chairman | 1 March 2024 | 2.4 | 52,000 | 2,875 | 0.9 |
| Claire Boyle | Chair of the audit and risk committee | 1 May 2020 | 6.2 | 43,000 | – | – |
| Stacey Parrinder-Johnson | Senior independent director | 1 March 2024 | 2.4 | 40,000 | 4,500 | 1.8 |
| Belinda Richards | Director | 28 September 2016 | 9.8 | 36,000 | 13,371 | 6.0 |
| Professor Sir Nigel Shadbolt | Director | 9 March 2017 | 9.4 | 36,000 | 2,313 | 1.0 |
| David Ballance | Director | 1 March 2025 | 1.4 | 36,000 | 4,000 | 1.8 |
| Richard Curling | Director | 1 October 2025 | 0.8 | 36,000 | – | – |
| Average (service length, annual fee, shareholding, years of fee invested) | 4.6 | 39,857 | 3,867 | 1.7 |
Randeep Grewal (chairman)
Randeep was appointed a director in March 2024 and became chairman in September 2025. He read Medicine and Computer Science at Jesus College, Cambridge, and trained as a vascular surgeon before moving into healthcare and technology investing. He joined Tudor Capital as an analyst and portfolio manager in 1998, later serving as a senior portfolio manager at F&C Asset Management and Trium Opportunistic Equity Fund. He is also a non-executive director of the Global Smaller Companies Trust Plc.
Claire Boyle (chair of the risk and audit committee)
Claire qualified as a chartered accountant with Coopers & Lybrand, specialising in litigation support and forensic accounting. She then spent 13 years in equity investment management at Robert Fleming Investment Management, American Express Asset Management and Oxburgh Partners LLP, where she was a partner responsible for its European Equity Hedge Fund. She is a non-executive director of Nippon Active Value Fund, a non-executive director and audit committee chair of Fidelity Special Values, and non-executive chair of Life Science REIT.
Stacey Parrinder-Johnson (senior independent director)
Stacey was appointed a director in March 2024 and became senior independent director in January 2026. She was chief investment officer of Investec Wealth & Investment UK until September 2023, where she also served on the executive management and risk committees and chaired the investment committee. She has 20 years’ experience in asset selection, portfolio management and manager analysis across UK and international mandates, with particular expertise in investment trust governance, sustainability and risk. She has also served as a pension trustee and has been a governor of the University of Portsmouth since November 2023.
Belinda Richards (chair of the management engagement committee)
Belinda is a former senior partner at Deloitte LLP, with a 30-year career focused on business operations and strategy, particularly in financial services and consumer products. She chairs the audit committee of Schroder Japan Growth Fund and is a non-executive director of Phoenix Group Holdings and YouGov.
Professor Sir Nigel Shadbolt (director)
Sir Nigel is principal of Jesus College, Oxford, a Professorial Research Fellow in the University of Oxford’s Department of Computer Science, and a visiting professor of artificial intelligence at the University of Southampton. He specialises in open data and artificial intelligence and also chairs the Open Data Institute.
David Ballance (director)
David has around 37 years’ investment management experience. He was a partner and investment director at Ruffer LLP from 2007 to 2022 and has been an external member of Christ Church Oxford’s Investment Group since 2012, becoming chair in January 2025. He is also an external investment adviser to the Nuffield Foundation, a trustee director of the NACAB (1991) pension plan, a member of the Book Tokens investment committee, and a trustee of the Fellowship of St John (UK) Trust Association, Pro Corda Trust and St Alban’s Holborn.
Richard Curling (director)
Richard is an experienced investment trust director and fund manager with over 10 years’ specialist experience in investment companies. He chairs Montanaro European Smaller Companies Investment Trust and is a non-executive director of Schroder UK Mid Cap Fund.
SWOT analysis
Figure 20: SWOT analysis for MNKS
| Strengths | Weaknesses |
|---|---|
| MNKS has a clear, differentiated global growth mandate that explicitly prioritises capital growth over income. Its unconstrained approach allows the managers to invest in businesses where they believe earnings growth can be materially above average over the long term.
MNKS provides broad exposure to growth opportunities, in contrast to, for instance, Scottish Mortgage, which has a much more concentrated portfolio. MNKS benefits from Baillie Gifford’s deep global equity research resources, long-term investment culture and experience in identifying companies with transformational growth potential. MNKS takes a patient investment approach. Its investment trust structure allows it to target less-liquid or out-of-favour growth companies, and its managers look for businesses that they believe have the potential to double their earnings over a five-year period. Low-cost structure due to scale and tiered management fee. Long-term structural gearing that aims to enhance returns over the longer term. It has a long-term strategic target of 10%. |
MNKS is fundamentally a global growth strategy. That gives it significant upside when growth investing is in favour, but exposed when markets rotate towards value, income, defensive sectors or near-term earnings certainty, particularly when inflation and interest rates are rising.
MNKS’ diversified growth portfolio may lag its benchmark in situations where returns are dominated by a very small number of mega-cap stocks. However, this may at times be mitigated by MNKS’ ability to invest in high-growth private companies that are not present in its benchmark. MNKS is unashamedly growth focused. It pays the minimum dividend required to maintain its investment trust status and is not suitable for investors seeking income. While gearing can enhance long-term returns, it can also magnify losses during equity market drawdowns. This is particularly relevant for a high-growth equity portfolio for MNKS, where valuations can be sensitive to interest rates, risk appetite and changes in long-term earnings expectations. However, the manager is strategic in its use of gearing, operating in a range of -15% to +15% of NAV, which can help to mitigate this risk. |
| Opportunities | Threats |
| If inflation and interest rates stabilise or decline, long-duration growth equities could regain favour. MNKS’ portfolio is positioned to benefit from companies capable of compounding earnings over long periods, and any broader market rotation back towards growth could be helpful.
MNKS has exposure to companies benefiting from AI, semiconductor demand, cloud computing and digital infrastructure. Recent top holdings have included TSMC, NVIDIA, Alphabet, Amazon and Microsoft, giving the trust exposure to several of the companies and supply chains central to AI-related investment. It also has exposure to unquoted companies such as Anthropic. The market has been unusually concentrated in recent years. A broadening of returns beyond a small group of US mega-cap technology companies could benefit MNKS, given its diversified approach and willingness to invest across different types of growth businesses. |
Growth equities are sensitive to discount rates. If interest rates remain higher for longer, or if bond yields rise again, the market may continue to place lower valuations on long-duration growth assets. However, this should tend to reverse out over the longer term.
Although AI is a major opportunity, it also creates risk. Investor enthusiasm has pushed valuations higher in parts of the technology and semiconductor complex. If earnings fail to justify expectations, or if AI-related capital expenditure disappoints, some of the trust’s key growth areas could de-rate. MNKS competes with very low-cost global equity index funds and ETFs, many of which have performed strongly because of their exposure to US mega-cap technology stocks. To justify active fees, MNKS needs to show that its differentiated approach can add value over full market cycles. MNKS’ global portfolio includes exposure to companies operating across the US, China, Taiwan and other important markets. Tensions around semiconductors, trade, technology regulation and China-related exposure could affect holdings directly or indirectly. The same is true of other growth focused portfolios. |
Bull vs. bear case
Figure 21: Bull vs. bear case for MNKS
| Aspect | Bull case | Bear case |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | MNKS offers a diversified route into high-growth global equities, backed by Baillie Gifford’s long-term research-driven approach. If the market broadens beyond the narrow group of mega-cap technology stocks that has dominated recent index returns, MNKS’ wider spread of growth companies could be well placed to benefit. Its investment trust structure also allows it to use gearing, which can enhance returns in rising markets. | The trust remains heavily exposed to growth-style risk. As was seen with its FY2023 to FY2025 results, high-growth equities can suffer when interest rates and bond yields rise, because their valuations depend heavily on long-term future cashflows. MNKS has also had periods of underperformance when market leadership has been narrow, or when investors have favoured value, income and defensive stocks. Gearing can amplify these drawdowns. |
| Dividends | MNKS has been very clear to investors that it is managed for capital growth, not income. By paying the minimum dividend required to maintain its investment trust status, MNKS’ portfolio can remain focused on long-term growth generation. | MNKS’ explicitly focuses capital growth over income and only pays a dividend to the extent required to maintain its investment trust status. Investors should not consider investing in MNKS if they require income from their investment. |
| Outlook | The long-term opportunity set for global growth investing remains attractive. AI, semiconductors, cloud computing, digital platforms, healthcare innovation, automation and emerging-market consumption all provide fertile areas for a patient growth investor. If inflation continues to moderate and interest rates fall, the valuation backdrop for long-duration growth assets could improve materially. | The outlook remains vulnerable to macro conditions. If interest rates stay higher for longer, or if bond yields rise again, growth equities could remain under pressure. There is also a risk that enthusiasm around AI and related technology themes has already been reflected in valuations. If earnings growth fails to meet expectations, some of the market’s favoured growth areas could de-rate. That said, MNKS’ broader exposure helps protect against this and the managers have been actively broadening the portfolio’s exposure beyond the narrow group of AI-related names that have recently been driving markets higher, which also helps mitigate this risk. |
| Discount | If MNKS continues to deliver stronger NAV performance and investors continue to regain confidence in Baillie Gifford’s growth style, the discount could narrow from here, potentially moving back to a premium rating as was seen before inflation expectations and interest rates started to rise, boosting shareholder returns in the process. | MNKS’ discount may come under pressure if performance disappoints, interest rates rise causing investors to favour more value-orientated strategies, or if uncertainty increases potentially leading investors to decide to favour a more passive global equity exposure. However, the board also has tools available, including share buybacks, to help manage discount volatility. |
| Other | MNKS has a competitive ongoing charges ratio for an actively managed global equity trust, a tiered management fee that shares economies of scale with shareholders, no performance fee, and access to Baillie Gifford’s global research platform. Its broad portfolio makes it a less-concentrated expression of Baillie Gifford’s growth style than Scottish Mortgage, which may suit investors looking for a core global growth holding. | MNKS still competes with very low-cost global equity ETFs, which have been hard to beat during a period of US mega-cap dominance. Board and management succession also need to be handled well to maintain confidence. More broadly, the strategy depends on investors retaining faith in Baillie Gifford’s long-term growth approach after a difficult period for the style. |
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